Top 50 Facts About Nigeria

On October 1, 1960, Nigeria gained its independence from the United Kingdom. As was the habit of colonialists during that era, no attention was paid to the fact that the “protectorates” suddenly and quite chaotically merged together hundreds of distinct and autonomous ethnicities, or to the fact that some communities were ripped apart by the sudden construction of boundaries that never existed before.

There was never a truly developed sense of singular Nigerian identity. In part, it was this disequilibrium which set the stage in 1966 to several successive military coups. The Northern coup, which was mostly motivated by ethnic and religious reasons, was a bloodbath of both military officers and civilians, especially those of Igbo extraction. The violence against the Igbo increased their desire for autonomy and protection from the military’s wrath.

By May 1967, the Eastern Region had declared itself an independent state called the Republic of Biafra and the 30 month Nigerian Civil War began. More than one million people died, many of them starving to death. During the oil boom of the 1970s, Nigeria joined OPEC and billions of dollars generated by production in the oil-rich Niger Delta flowed into the coffers of the Nigerian state. However, increasing corruption and graft at all levels of government squandered most of these earnings.

Nigeria re-achieved democracy in 1999 and although the elections which brought Obasanjo to power in 1999 and again in 2003 were condemned as unfree and unfair, Nigeria has shown marked improvements in attempts to tackle government corruption and to hasten development. Ethnic violence over the oil producing Niger Delta region and inadequate infrastructures are some of the current issues in the country.

Top 50 Facts About Nigeria In History

• 1. The most commonly spoken phrase in Nigeria is
  “How far?”
• 2. Nigeria is home to seven percent (7%) of the
  total
  languages spoken on earth. Niger State alone has
  more
  languages than 30 African countries.
• 3. The Walls of Benin (800-1400AD), in present
  day Edo
  State, are the longest ancient earthworks in the
  world.
• 4. The First Nigerian indigenous tribe to reach rank of Air Vice Marshal was Nupe by tribe, Air Vice Marshal John Nmadu Yisa Doko.
• 5. Sarki Muhammad Kanta The Great of Kebbi, was
  the only ruler who resisted control by Songhai,
  West Africa’s
  greatest empire at that time. He founded and ruled
  the Hausa city-state of Kebbi around 1600 A.D.
• 6. Africa’s oldest known boat is The Dufuna canoe,
  which was discovered in Dufuna village, Yobe State,
  by a Fulani Herdsman in May 1987, while he dug a
  well.
• 7. Sungbo’s Eredo, a 160 km rampart equipped
  with guard
  houses and moats, is reputed to be the largest
  single pre-colonial monument (or ancient
  fortification if you like) in Africa. It is located in
  present-day Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State.
• 8. The Jos Plateau Indigobird, a small reddish-
  brown bird, is found nowhere else on the planet but
  Plateau State.
• 9. The Anambra waxbill, a small bird of many
  beautiful
  colours, is found only in Southern Nigeria and
  nowhere else on earth.
• 10. The Niger Delta (which is the second largest
  delta on the planet), has the highest concentration
  of monotypic fish families in the world, and is also
  home to 60 percent of Nigeria’s mangrove forests.
• 11. Nigeria’s mangrove forests are the largest in
  Africa and
  third largest on earth.
• 12. According to the World Resources Institute,
  Nigeria is
  home to 4,715 different types of plant species, and
  over 550 species of breeding birds and mammals,
  making it one of the most ecologically vibrant
  places of the planet.
• 13. Ile-Ife, in present day Osun State, was paved as
  early as 1000AD, with decorations that originated
  from ancient America.
• 14. Though the country has three dominant tribes,
  Hausa, Yoruba and the Ibo (Igbo) follow by Nupe, Fulani, there are
  over 250 ethnic groups.
• 15. Nigeria derives her name from the River Niger
  which is the largest and the longest river in West
  Africa and is about 4,180 kilometres long.
• 16. The Nigerian movie industry which produces
  between
  150-200 movies every week is known as
  Nollywood – it is ranked as the world’s second-
  largest producer of movies and trails just behind
  the Indian Bollywood industry.
• 17. Areas surrounding Cross State River and
  Calabar towards the south of Nigeria are home to
  the largest diversity of butterflies in the world.
• 18. Sarki Abdullah Burja of Kano (ruled 1438-1452
  AD), the 18th ruler of Ancient Kano, created the
  first Golden Age in Northern Nigeria and ushered in
  a period of great prosperity. During his reign,
  Hausa became the biggest indigenous language
  spoken in Africa after Swahili.
• 19. Two of the world’s rarest species of animals
  live in the mysterious Nigerian forests – the Drill
  monkey that lives in the Afi Mountain ranges and
  the lowland Gorilla.
• 20. Nigeria’s Golden Eaglets became the first team
  from
  Africa to win a FIFA competition when they won the
  U16
  (now U17) World Cup in China in 1985.
• 21. Nigeria is the first African nation to have won
  the
  football gold medal of an Olympics achieving this
  feat at
  Atlanta’96.
• 22. The most tellest masquerade in world can only be found in Nigeria by Nupe people, Ndako Gboya, also known as Igunnuko in Southern Nigeria.
• 23. The University of Nigeria was the first full-
  fledged
  indigenous and first autonomous university in
  Nigeria. The
  origins of the university are in Yaba College,
  founded in 1932 in Yaba, Lagos as the first tertiary
  educational institute in Nigeria.
• 24. Mrs Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria’s Finance
  Minister is
  Forbes’ 83rd Most Powerful Woman in the World.
• 25. Nigeria’s Mrs Esther Taiwo Olukoya and Mrs
  Emily Kehinde Olukoga-Ogunde,who looked almost
  identical, are probably the third set of twins in the
  world to hit the century age and perhaps the first in
  Africa.
• 26. A Nigerian man, Aliko Dangote – founder of
  Dangote
  Group, is the richest man in Africa and richest
  black man in the world.
• 27. The richest woman in Africa, Folorunsho
  Alakija, is a
  Nigerian. She is worth about $600 million (N97
  billion).
• 28. Iwe–Irohin, Nigeria’s first newspaper was
  established by a missionary, Henry Townsend in
  1859.
• 29. It is on record that Daily Times Nigeria is the
  only Nigerian newspaper to attain a 500,000 copy
  circulation with one title. The Daily Times had
  emerged a colossus.
• 30. Nigerian terror sect, Boko Haram carried out its
  first
  known attack in Borno in January 2011.
• 31. A Nigerian university, Obafemi Awolowo
  University, Ile-
  Ife, Osun State has the most beautiful campus in
  Africa. It was founded in 1962.
• 32. The Igbos of Eastern Nigeria launched a series
  of massive riots that put paid to Colonialism in
  Nigeria. This was led by the women of Aba,
  protesting the heavy taxation of the colonial lords.
  They marched on the colonial offices and chased
  the administrators away.
• 33. President Musa Yar’Adua is the first
  democratically
  elected president to die in office.
• 34. Okobaba Sawmil, situated at Ebute Meta Lagos,
  Nigeria is the largest sawmill in Africa.
• 35. The largest Christian gatherings in the world
  have been held in Nigeria – (Holy Ghost Festivals;
  Redeemed Christian Church of God; 5 to 12 million
  People).
• 36. If you go to some areas in the Niger-Delta and
  step firmly on the soil, crude oil will gush out.
• 37. Goodluck Jonathan is the first democratic
  president that was not elected after assuming the
  mantel of leadership with the death of President
  Musa Yar’Adua in 2010. He went on to win the
  Presidential election a year later.
• 38. Late Musa Yar’dua was the first president to
  declare his assets according to the provision of
  1999 constitution of Nigeria.
• 39. The pastor of the largest church in the United
  Kingdom is a Nigerian; Matthew Ashimolow of the
  Kingsway International Christian Centre.
• 40. Since Nigeria made her first FIFA World Cup
  finals
  appearance at USA’94; she has gone on to appear
  in three other finals but has never gone beyond the
  second round.
• 41. Liberty Stadium Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria is
  the first
  stadium to be built in Africa. The stadium was
  opened in
  1960 during the tenure of Chief Obafemi Awolowo
  as the
  Premier of the Western Region.
• 42. Hubert Ogunde was the first professional
  theatre man in Nigeria who lived entirely by the art.
• 43. According to reports, the late MKO Abiola sent
  $10m to Youeri Museveni to help topple the
  despot, Idi Amin Dada.
• 44. Nigerian pidgin (which uses a primary English
  lexicon) is also a common lingua franca. Roughly a
  third of Nigeria’s
  population speak Pidgin English which is a
  simplified form of the language.
• 45. Some traditional cultural expressions are found
  in the
  various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Ndako Gboya Masquerade (Nupe Igunnuko), Eyo
  masquerades, the Ekpe and Ekpo Masquerades of
  the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal
  south-eastern Nigeria, and the Northern Edo
  Masquerades. The most popular Yoruba wooden
  masks are the Gelede masquerades.
• 46. The country is listed among the “Next Eleven”
  economies, and is one of the fastest growing in
  the world with the International Monetary Fund
  projecting growth of 9 per cent in 2008 and 8.3 per
  cent in 2009.
• 47.In Intercontinental Hotel, Nigeria has the tallest
  hotel in
  West Africa built at a cost of N30 billion located in
  Lagos,
  with a 23-storey building containing 358 rooms and
  37
  suites and a Presidential suite.
• 48. Lagos is the second fastest growing city in
  Africa and the seventh fastest growing city in the
  world. The newest reports of the Nigeria Census
  estimate the population is now 21 million, making
  Lagos the largest city in Africa.
• 49. Nigeria has the highest maternal mortality rate
  in Africa. Nigeria accounts for 10 per cent of
  maternal deaths in the world, ranking the second
  highest after India.
• 50. The Power Holding Company of Nigeria
  (PHCN) generates only 3,200 megawatts while the
  nation needs at least 8,000 megawatts.

  Other Interest Facts About Nigeria

• Nigeria has more writers and authors than the
  rest of
  West African combined. And in Professor Wole
  Soyinka has the region’s first Nobel Prize winner.
• Nigeria has the 4th largest number of doctors
  in the
  world.
  There are more Muslims in Nigeria than there
  are in Saudi Arabia – 60 million v 20 million. In
  fact, there are more Muslims in Nigeria than there
  are in any other country in Africa.

  If you are proud of Nigeria, kindly drop your comment…